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Life & Health Insurance License Explained

1/29/2026

A Life and Health Insurance License is more than just a piece of paper; it's a professional credential that empowers you to help people protect their most valuable assets: their lives and their well-being. This license grants you the legal authority to sell life insurance, health insurance, and related financial products like annuities. For aspiring professionals, obtaining this license is the foundational step toward a rewarding career as a trusted advisor who provides clients with financial security and peace of mind.

The journey to becoming a licensed agent involves education, examination, and a commitment to ethical practice. It ensures that every professional offering these vital products has a thorough understanding of how they work, the regulations that govern them, and how to properly serve the needs of their clients. This process protects both the public and the integrity of the insurance industry.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the Life & Health Insurance License. We will explore what the license covers, why it is essential, the step-by-step process to obtain it, and what is required to maintain it throughout your career.

What is a Life & Health Insurance License?

A Life and Health (L&H) Insurance License, sometimes referred to as a Life, Accident, and Health license in certain states, is a state-issued certification that allows an individual to solicit, sell, and negotiate insurance policies related to life and health. It is the key that unlocks a career in providing clients with products that safeguard their financial future against death, disability, and medical expenses.

The license is typically a combined credential, as the products often serve complementary purposes in a client's overall financial plan.

What Does the "Life" Portion Cover?

The "Life" part of the license pertains to products that provide a financial payout, known as a death benefit, upon the death of the insured individual. This money helps beneficiaries cover final expenses, replace lost income, pay off debts like a mortgage, or fund long-term goals like college education. Key products include:

  • Term Life Insurance: Provides coverage for a specific period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years).
  • Whole Life Insurance: Offers lifelong coverage with a guaranteed death benefit and a cash value component that grows over time.
  • Universal Life Insurance: A flexible permanent policy that allows the policyholder to adjust premiums and death benefits.
  • Annuities: Contracts with an insurance company that provide a guaranteed income stream, often used for retirement planning.

What Does the "Health" Portion Cover?

The "Health" side of the license involves products designed to cover medical costs and protect against the financial impact of illness or injury. These policies are essential for accessing healthcare in the United States. Key products include:

  • Major Medical Insurance: Comprehensive plans that cover hospitalization, doctor visits, and prescription drugs, such as HMOs and PPOs.
  • Disability Income Insurance: Replaces a portion of the policyholder's income if they are unable to work due to an illness or injury.
  • Long-Term Care Insurance: Covers the costs of care for individuals who can no longer perform basic daily activities on their own.
  • Medicare Supplements (Medigap): Private insurance policies that help pay for costs not covered by Original Medicare.

By holding a combinedLife & Health Insurance License, an agent can offer holistic financial protection, addressing a client's needs from every angle.

Why is Obtaining a License So Important?

The requirement to be licensed is not just a bureaucratic hurdle; it serves several critical functions that are vital to the industry and its consumers.

  • Consumer Protection: Life and health insurance policies are complex legal contracts. Licensing ensures that the professionals selling them are knowledgeable and competent, reducing the risk of consumers being sold inappropriate or misunderstood products.
  • Regulatory Compliance: The insurance industry is heavily regulated at both the state and federal levels. The licensing process educates agents on these laws, ensuring they conduct business legally and ethically.
  • Professional Credibility: A license signifies that you have met a professional standard of knowledge and ethics. It builds trust with clients, who can be confident they are working with a qualified advisor.
  • Legal Requirement: It is illegal to sell or solicit insurance products without a valid license. Operating without one can result in severe penalties, including fines and potential criminal charges.

The Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Life & Health License

The path to obtaining your license is a structured process that varies slightly by state but generally follows the same key steps.

Step 1: Meet Your State's Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you can begin your training, you must meet the minimum criteria set by your state's Department of Insurance. While you should always check your specificstate's requirements, the general prerequisites include:

  • Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
  • Residency: You must be a resident of the state in which you are applying for the license.
  • Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically required.
  • Background: You must be ableto pass a criminal background check. Certain felonies or financial crimes can disqualify an applicant.

Step 2: Complete a Pre-Licensing Education Course

This is one of the most critical steps in your journey. Most states mandate that you complete apre-licensing education course from a state-approved provider. The purpose of this course is to provide you with the foundational knowledge needed to pass the state licensing exam.

The number of required credit hours varies by state but often ranges from 20 to 50 hours. The curriculum is comprehensive and covers a wide range of topics that will appear on the exam:

  • General Insurance Principles: The basic concepts of risk, risk management, and the nature of insurance.
  • Life Insurance Fundamentals: Detailed instruction on term, whole, and universal life policies, as well as annuities.
  • Health Insurance Fundamentals: In-depth coverage of major medical, disability, and long-term care insurance.
  • Policy Provisions, Options, and Riders: Understanding the fine print of an insurance contract, including standard clauses and optional add-ons.
  • State and Federal Laws: Regulations concerning insurance marketing, underwriting, claims, and agent ethics.

AB Training Center offers a variety of course formats, including live seminars, online classes, and self-study materials, to fit different learning styles and schedules. These courses are designed by industry experts to ensure you are fully prepared for exam day.

Step 3: Schedule and Pass the State Licensing Exam

After you have completed your pre-licensing coursework and received a certificate of completion, you are eligible to take the state licensing exam. This is the moment where you demonstrate your mastery of the material.

Scheduling the Exam

You will need to schedule your exam through a third-party testing administrator that your state has contracted with (e.g., Pearson VUE, Prometric). You can typically find information on scheduling through your state's Department of Insurance website. It is wise to schedule your exam shortly after completing your pre-licensing course so the information is still fresh.

The Exam Itself

The exam is a proctored, timed, multiple-choice test. The number of questions and the time allotted vary by state, but you can typically expect 100-150 questions with a time limit of 2-3 hours. A passing score is almost universally 70%.

The questions are designed to test both your knowledge of insurance concepts and your ability to apply them to hypothetical scenarios. Success on the exam requires not just memorization, but a true understanding of the material.

Preparing for Success

The pass rate for first-time test-takers can be challenging, which is why thorough preparation is essential. Utilize all the resources available to you, including:

  • Practice Exams: These simulate the real test environment and help you identify areas where you need more study.
  • Study Guides: Concise summaries of key concepts can help reinforce your learning.
  • Flashcards: An excellent tool for memorizing important terms and definitions.

Step 4: Apply for Your License and Get Fingerprinted

Passing the exam is a major accomplishment, but you're not licensed just yet. The next step is to formally apply for your license with your state's Department of Insurance. This process involves:

  • Submitting the official application form.
  • Providing your passing exam score report.
  • Paying the required application fees.
  • Undergoing a background check, which requires you to submit your fingerprints.

The fingerprinting is usually done at the testing center or another approved location. Once your application is processed and your background check is cleared, the state will issue your Life & Health Insurance License.

Step 5: Secure Carrier Appointments

Your license gives you the authority to sell insurance, but you need products to sell. This requires getting "appointed" by one or more insurance companies. An appointment is a contractual agreement that allows you to represent a carrier and sell its policies.

  • Captive Agents: If you join an agency that represents a single company, you will be appointed by that carrier as part of your onboarding.
  • Independent Agents/Brokers: If you operate independently, you will need to seek appointments from each insurance company whose products you wish to offer.

Maintaining Your Life & Health Insurance License

Obtaining your license is the beginning, not the end, of your professional education. To maintain your license, you must comply with your state's continuing education (CE) requirements.

Continuing Education (CE)

Every state requires licensed agents to complete a certain number of CE credit hours during each licensing period (typically every two years). The requirements vary but often include:

  • Total Hours: A specific number of total CE hours (e.g., 24 hours).
  • Ethics Requirement: A portion of those hours must be dedicated specifically to the topic of ethics.
  • Product-Specific Training: Some states require special training to sell certain products, like annuities or long-term care insurance.

CE courses ensure that you stay current on industry trends, new products, and changes in laws and regulations. These courses are available in various formats, including online webinars and self-study programs.

License Renewal

At the end of your licensing period, you must apply to renew your license with the state. This involves proving that you have completed your required CE credits and paying a renewal fee. Failing to meet CE requirements or renew on time can result in the suspension or revocation of your license.

Start Your Path to a Fulfilling Career

The Life & Health Insurance License is your passport to a career with unlimited earning potential, flexibility, and the profound satisfaction of helping others. It is a profession that demands integrity, empathy, and a commitment to lifelong learning. By guiding clients through some of their most important financial decisions, you become an invaluable resource to your community.

If you are ready to embark on this rewarding journey, the first step is education. AB Training Center provides the expert training and resources you need to navigate theinsurance licensing process with confidence. Explore our state-approved pre-licensing courses and exam prep materials to begin your path to success today.

Agent Broker Training Center 5755 North Point Parkway Suite 227 Alpharetta, GA 30022 1-770-410-9375 support@ABTrainingCenter.com
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